while可以翻譯成“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，這時(shí)候它引導(dǎo)的從句常用用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句可以是一般過(guò)去式或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。那while doing（或when doing）是怎么來(lái)的呢？今天我給大家說(shuō)一下。

當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)跟主句的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，這是while引導(dǎo)的從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞可省略，故而就變成了while doing。給大家看個(gè)句子：

He was selling the newspaper while he was waiting for the bus.

=He was selling the newspaper while （he was ）waiting for the bus.（he was可以省略）

=He was selling the newspaper while waiting for the bus.

他邊等車邊賣報(bào)。

再看下面的句子：

My mother was cooking while I was watching TV.

大家看到這個(gè)句子主句的從句的主語(yǔ)不一致，所以不能寫(xiě)成while doing這個(gè)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

注：while doing=when doing，用法是一樣的，例如：

He was selling the newspaper while waiting for the bus.

=He was selling the newspaper when waiting for the bus.

（來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)）